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什么是静脉血栓?Whatisthevenousthrombosis?

深静脉血栓形成(DVT)和肺栓塞(PE)统称为静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)。静脉血栓栓塞形成是指血液在静脉腔内异常凝结,阻塞静脉管腔,导致静脉回流障碍。静脉血栓症有两种:一是血栓性静脉炎,它是指炎症为首发而血栓形成是继发的。另一个是静脉血栓形成,它是指血栓形成为首发现象,静脉壁的炎症过程是继发的。但以下肢深静脉血栓形成最常见。血流缓慢、凝血亢进和静脉内膜变化是静脉血栓症的3个重要因素。

Deepveinthrombosis(DVT)andpulmonaryembolism(PE)collectivelyknownasvenousthrombosis.Venousthrombosisreferstoabnormalbloodclottinginthevenouscavity,whichblocksthevenouslumen,resultinginvenousrefluxdisorder.Therearetwotypesofvenousthrombosis:oneisthromboticphlebitis,whichreferstoinflammationthatisfirstandthrombosissecondary.Anotherisvenousthrombosis,whichreferstothefirstappearanceofthrombosis,andtheinflammatoryprocessofthevenouswallissecondary.However,deepvenousthrombosisofthelowerextremityisthemost







































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